Cats are known for running around and exploring their environments at every height. This means that they may sometimes end up in situations that result in an injury. Here, our Southern Wisconsin vets talk about signs that a cat may have a broken leg and what you should do if it happens.
Cats Are Adventurous and Accidents Can Happen
Cats can be highly mischievous and they love to explore. Unfortunately, this means that they may occasionally experience injuries while on their adventures. If you've noticed that your cat is hurt you're probably wondering whether it is a serious injury or something that will heal on its own.
What is the difference between sprains and broken legs?
Although the symptoms of a sprained leg and those of a broken leg are similar, a sprain is a stretched ligament or tendon whereas a break is an injury to the bone.
One of the similarities between broken legs and sprains is that they both can occur during identical situations such as falling.
How to Tell if a Cat Has a Broken Leg
If your cat is displaying any of the symptoms listed below, she may be suffering from a broken leg or other internal injuries, that require immediate medical attention.
- Refusal to put weight on the leg
- Crying or howling
- Wincing
- Hissing or biting at you
- Decreased appetite
- Refusal to groom
- Visible deformity or open wound
- Noticeable bruising or swelling
If you suspect that your cat has a broken leg it's important to get your pet to the vet as soon as possible. A broken or fractured bone can be very painful. Cats are often stoic animals but it's important to have your vet diagnose the problem and provide your cat with medication to help alleviate pain.
Steps to Take If Your Cat May Have a Broken Leg
In any situation where you feel as though your cat may have broken a leg, you should take immediate action.
Try to keep your cat as still as possible, and keep your cat warm by wrapping them in a towel or blanket.
Call your emergency vet clinic to let them know what has happened and that your cat requires urgent veterinary attention.
Stay calm and follow any instructions that may be given to you by the veterinary professional on the phone. At this point, you can safely and gently transport your cat to the veterinary clinic for treatment.
How a Cat's Broken Leg is Treated
When you arrive at your veterinary hospital your vet will begin emergency treatment which may include intravenous fluids, pain relief, and/or ventilation. Once your cat is stable and comfortable the vet will explain the various treatment options available, and advise you on which treatment will be best for your pet.
Your vet may recommend non-surgical treatments such as cage rest, casts or a splint, to help your cat's broken leg heal, but in many cases, surgery will be required. If your cat's injury is complex, a veterinary surgeon may be called in to perform the operation.
Should your cat require an overnight stay at the emergency clinic be sure to ask staff about visiting hours, and when you will receive an update from the vet.
How to Care For a Cat With a Broken Leg
Your vet will give you detailed instructions on how to care for your cat once you get home.
It's likely that you will need to restrict your cat's activities. Preventing your cat from jumping and running is essential to healing the injury as quickly as possible.
Try keeping your cat in a warm room, free from furniture that may encourage her to jump. Or consider purchasing a cage that will give your cat room to move but prevent her from jumping. Be sure to provide your cat with easily accessible food and water, and follow your vet's instructions regarding any medications prescribed for your cat.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.